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中阿启动干旱、荒漠化和土地退化防治五年行动计划_我的网站

一 |     　　讯 据国家林业和草原局消息，8月22日，中阿干旱、荒漠化和土地退化国际研究中心指导委员会第二次扩大会议暨中阿合作研讨会于《联合国防治荒漠化公约》第十七次缔约方大会期间，在蒙古国首都乌兰巴托召开。会议通过并正式发布《中阿干旱、荒漠化和土地退化防治五年行动计划》。    KABUL, Afghanistan -- The watchdog for U.S. assistance to Afghanistan has warned that the Taliban are benefiting from international aid through the establishment of fraudulent nongovernmental organizations.The Taliban have exerted greater control over national and international NGOs since seizing power in August 2021. They have barred Afghan women from NGO work and sought to push out foreign organizations from the education sector.A report from the U.S. Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction, or SIGAR, said it found that the Taliban benefit from American-funded education programming through the generation of tax revenues and from more “nefarious” methods like the establishment of fraudulent NGOs and extorting and infiltrating existing NGOs to obtain or direct international donor aid. In May, a SIGAR report highlighted the Taliban’s interference with NGO work in Afghanistan. The Ministry of Economy, which supervises the sector, rejected the claims. Ministry spokesman Abdul Rahman Habib, responding to the latest SIGAR report on Monday, said there was no evidence of interference.According to the report, published this month, the U.S. has spent around $185 million on education in Afghanistan since August 2021.An NGO official told SIGAR that the Taliban target and extort Afghans who receive monetary support from American-funded education programs under the guise of taxation. In another example, NGO officials told the watchdog that the Taliban coerced NGOs into hiring supporters or purchasing goods from Taliban-owned companies.Taliban policies and priorities have reduced the overall quality of education, with a drop in the number of teachers and a decrease in teacher quality, as unqualified community members or Taliban officials replace staff, SIGAR said."We found that the Taliban have been unable to fully fund public school teacher salaries and building maintenance costs, leading to further teacher shortages and the deterioration of school buildings."The redirection of international donor aid to community-based education schools, along with financial and infrastructure challenges facing the Taliban, raised serious questions about how the Taliban could sustain the education sector and if they had any intention of doing so, the report said.An Education Ministry spokesman, Qari Mansor Ahmad Hamza, called the SIGAR report baseless and said the quality of teaching and school facilities in Afghanistan is better than before.“At present, the projects and financial assistance of international aid agencies are under the strong supervision of the top leadership of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,” Hamza said, employing the term the Taliban use to describe their administration. The leadership promises to “invest this aid” and share reports with the country, the spokesman added.。　　干旱、荒漠化和土地退化是中国和阿拉伯国家共同面临的全球性生态挑战。为落实首届中国—阿拉伯国家峰会提出的中阿务实合作内容，深化中国和阿拉伯国家在荒漠化防治等领域的合作，为抵御干旱影响、防治荒漠化和土地退化提供科技支撑、决策支持和智库服务，中阿干旱、荒漠化和土地退化国际研究中心（简称“中阿中心”）于2023年8月正式成立。三年来，中阿中心常态化运行机制持续完善，中阿双方技术交流和合作研究不断深化。

二 | 联合研发土地退化地球观测和智能决策支撑数据工具与产品，梳理汇编了6大类30项适用于阿拉伯国家的中国荒漠化防治实用技术。与沙特、埃及等国家建立稳定交流渠道，初步建立中阿荒漠化治理网络和专家库，面向阿拉伯国家持续开展技术交流与人才培养。

三 | 　　本次发布的行动计划提出，未来五年，中阿双方将依托中阿中心等合作平台和伙伴关系网络，聚焦荒漠化和退化土地治理、沙尘暴监测预报预警、草原保护利用、生物多样性保护、湿地保护修复等重点领域，持续深化务实合作。完善中阿荒漠化治理网络，健全政策、技术和成果共享机制，拓展“一带一路”荒漠化防治合作伙伴关系，推动政府、科研机构、企业、社会组织和社区等多元主体协同参与。加强科技创新和成果转化，建设技术、数据和成果共享平台，开展跨学科联合研究，研发推广土地退化遥感监测、智能研判等技术产品，推动建设《联合国防治荒漠化公约》履约示范基地。深化国际交流和能力建设，通过青年专家交流、联合研究、实地示范和技术培训等多种形式，持续提升中阿荒漠化防治合作能力。　　本次会议由中国国家林业和草原局、阿拉伯国家联盟秘书处共同主办，中国林业科学研究院、中阿中心承办。

四 | 来自中国、阿盟及其成员国，以及《联合国防治荒漠化公约》秘书处、联合国粮农组织、联合国环境规划署、世界银行等国际机构的代表参会，围绕干旱、荒漠化和土地退化防治深入交流，审议中阿中心工作进展。会议同步发布《中国荒漠化防治技术手册》等系列合作成果。版权申明：凡注有“”或电头为“”的稿件，均为独家版权所有，未经许可不得转载或镜像；授权转载必须注明来源为“”，并保留“”的电头。

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